Treatment for HIV

There is no cure for HIV or AIDS. There are treatment options to help people live with the infection. Because HIV treatment has changed so rapidly and continues to change, it is vitally important that all information be relevant and timely. Since the first HIV treatments were developed, new medications along with older, proven medications can be taken less frequently and with reduced side effects.

Choosing HIV medications and determining when to begin treatment are big decisions. Guys who are newly HIV positive can go 10 years without treatment and not exhibit any symptoms. So, when a guy tests positive, he should be aware that there is usually time to consider his options. He can make an informed decision about HIV medications and has time to consult a health care provider.

Finding the best HIV specialist possible is the first immediate step. AIDS organizations are a great place to get a referral.

To determine whether HIV meds are needed, doctors take at least two blood tests: a viral load test to see how much HIV is in the bloodstream, and a T-cell test, also known as a CD4 count, which tests the strength of the immune system. Based on that blood work, and how those numbers vary over time, doctors work with their clients to create a clear picture of how the HIV is progressing. They can then determine the most appropriate time to begin taking medication. Doctors usually recommend a visit every three to six months for blood work.

From: FERLATTE, O. and HARRIS M.. 2005. Totally Outright a guide for sexual health leaders. Community Based Research centre. 134 pages.